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AI governance for SMEs and mid-sized companies: roles, register and steering

Useful AI governance comes down to a few clear decisions: who approves a new tool, where systems are listed, who supervises their results and how problems are handled. KIND helps you set it up at the scale of your organisation.

✓ A framework proportionate to company size ✓ Responsibilities, register, human oversight ✓ Built on the mapping of your AI uses
Why it matters

Why structure AI governance

AI tools enter the company through teams, software vendors and suppliers. Without a common framework, management does not always know which uses exist, which data is processed and who answers when difficulties arise. Governance gives management, the DPO, IT and business teams a shared basis to decide quickly and to prove what was decided.

Six building blocks

What AI governance contains for an SME or mid-sized company

1

Roles and responsibilities

A named AI lead, management decisions, the role of the DPO, IT and business teams. Who decides, who checks, who is informed.

2

System register

A living list of AI systems, their purposes, vendors and data. The starting point for any AI Act and GDPR work.

3

Usage policy

A short, readable charter: authorised tools, data that must never go into external tools, human review rules.

4

Tool and vendor approval

A simple procedure before any new use: purpose, data, hosting, subcontractors, contract, risk level.

5

Human oversight

The cases where a person must review, validate or be able to challenge a result, and how they are trained to do so.

6

Monitoring and improvement

Indicators, periodic review, incident handling, register updates. This is what keeps compliance from going stale.

Frameworks

Drawing on recognised frameworks

Governance can draw on ISO/IEC 42001 (AI management system) and on guidelines published by authorities. It fits with the obligations of the AI Act and with GDPR applied to AI. The aim is not to pile up documents, but to keep the mechanisms your teams can actually sustain.

Roadmap

Setting up your governance with KIND

  1. Map your uses with AI mapping.
  2. Define the framework: roles, usage policy, approval procedure, review calendar.
  3. Follow with KIND Compliance: up-to-date register, expert evaluations, evidence kept.
  4. Train teams: AI Act, mapping high-risk systems (in French).
FAQ

AI governance: frequently asked questions

What is AI governance in a company?

It is the set of rules, roles and tools that lets an organisation decide which AI systems it uses, under what conditions, under whose responsibility, and how it follows their effects over time.

Does an SME need an AI committee?

Not necessarily. In an SME, a designated AI lead, an up-to-date register and a simple rule for approving new tools are often enough to get started. The structure grows with the number and risk level of uses.

How does this relate to the AI Act and the GDPR?

Governance is what allows AI Act and GDPR obligations to be met over time: system register, human oversight, information to individuals, control of vendors. Without it, compliance remains a one-off snapshot.

Should we aim for ISO/IEC 42001?

This standard describes an AI management system and can serve as a reference framework. It is not mandatory and does not replace the AI Act. KIND can draw on it to structure your governance without making it a prerequisite.

How does KIND help?

KIND starts from the mapping of your uses, proposes a governance framework proportionate to your size, then provides follow-up with KIND Compliance. Experts from KIND's network also check how systems behave.

Structure your AI governance

A first conversation lets us frame your scope and propose a framework suited to your size.